Center for Advanced Sports Medicine: Training: Golf

Training: Golf

Overview
Click here for additional information on training information.
Pre-Activity
Warming up involves light aerobic work that may include stretching.
  • Warm up with activities such as light jogging and calisthenics or light aerobic activities for a minimum of ten minutes.
  • Follow your warm-up with static stretching and a light dynamic stretching routine such as swinging two clubs held together.




  • Post-Activity
    Your cool down needs to include light stretching.
  • Concentrate on your legs, low back and shoulders.
  • Drink plenty of water to rehydrate yourself and to reduce your recovery time.


  • Nutritional Advice
    Although golf is not like a football game or marathon the golf athlete needs a well balanced nutritional plan.
  • A balance of 40-55 percent carbohydrates, 15-35 percent protein and 20-30 percent fat.
  • A golfer needs and must be well hydrated before, during and after a match.
  • Most adults need 2.5 - 3.0 quarts of water per day.
  • The sun, wind, temperature and humidity may increase this amount.



  • Strength
  • Begin with a low intensity program consisting of multi-joint, total body movements to prepare the muscles, joints and connective tissues.
  • Progress your program into more golf specific muscle groups and begin to increase intensity.
  • Concentrate on core balance work that includes the low back and abdominal groups.
  • Quads, hamstring and shoulder strength will improve your game.




  • Flexibility
    Flexibility is critical to maintain the balance and coordination of your golf swing. Flexibility is important for all ages, but is especially important as your age increases.
  • Increased flexibility will increase range of motion, reduce injuries, reduce tension and help with post match recovery.
  • Always warm-up for a minimum of 10 minutes before stretching.
  • Don't over stretch for this may reduce your power.
  • Perform static stretching especially after matches and training.




  • Cardio
    Golf is typically played over a four to five hour period. General stamina will improve your swing and mental game while reducing overall fatigue.
  • If you are beginning, start with 15-20 minutes of light aerobic work at 70 percent of maximum heart rate for three days.
  • Aerobic work is defined as the ability to use oxygen and fuel efficiently over long periods of time.
  • Mix your workouts with exercises such as running, fast walking, or biking.
  • If you have been exercising for a while, increase your intensity of maximum heart rate 5-10 percent and increase your duration to 25-30 minutes three to four times per week. Cardiovascular work should be fun so choose exercises you enjoy.




  • Skill Development
    Saying that golf is a game of skill is an understatement. Golf requires hours of practice and patience. There are many skills that must be worked on consistently.
  • It all starts with the swing, whic inlcudes the address, backswing, downswing, impact and follow through.
  • It is critical to know your irons and woods as well as how and when to use them.
  • It goes without saying that your short game, which includes chipping, can break your game and ruin your day.
  • Finally, putting and knowing how to read greens requires many hours of practice.
  • "Drive for show and putt for dough."